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Thread: P0342 All time I Start

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
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    P0342 All time I Start

    I just changed the engine. It came with new sensors all around.

    But this error code comes all the time I start.

    With the HPtuner I errase it, but comes every time. (Low volt crank sensor I think)

    any experience to share to kill this bug ?

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Location
    North Texas
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    12,078
    What kind of truck? What year and model engine did you swap in? Need more information. 342 is a cam sensor code, not crank sensor.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
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    2002 RCSB 4x4, engine 5.3 to 6.6L, FMT T76+intercooler, FLT 4L65 stage 5, hardened everything, 3000 Yank converter, custom cam, 3.73 gears, hybrid Nelson tune.
    5

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
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    Circuit Description
    The camshaft position (CMP) sensor works in conjunction with a 1X reluctor wheel on the camshaft. The powertrain control module (PCM) provides a 12 volt reference to the CMP sensor as well as a low reference and a signal circuit.

    The CMP sensor determines whether a cylinder is on a firing stroke or on an exhaust stroke. As the camshaft rotates, the reluctor wheel interrupts a magnetic field produced by a magnet within the sensor. The sensors internal circuitry detects this and produces a signal which the PCM reads. The PCM uses this 1X signal in combination with the CKP sensor 24X signal in order to determine crankshaft position and stroke. This diagnostic for the CMP sensor checks for a loss of CMP sensor signal.

    Observe that as long as the PCM receives the CKP sensor 24X signal, the engine will start. The PCM can determine top dead center for all cylinders by using the CKP sensor 24X signal alone. The CMP sensor 1X signal is used by the PCM to determine if the cylinder at top dead center is on the firing stroke or the exhaust stroke. The system attempts synchronization and looks for an increase in engine speed indicating the engine started. If the PCM does not detect an increase in engine speed, the PCM assumes it incorrectly synchronized to the exhaust stroke and re-syncs to the opposite cam position. A slightly longer cranking time may be a symptom of this condition.

    Conditions for Running the DTC
    The engine speed is less than 4,000 RPM.

    Conditions for Setting the DTC
    The PCM detects the cam signal is stuck low when the signal should be high for 1.5 seconds.

    Action Taken When the DTC Sets
    • The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.

    • The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

    Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.

    • A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.

    • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.

    • Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

    Diagnostic Aids
    The following conditions may cause this DTC to set:

    • Camshaft reluctor wheel damage

    • The sensor coming in contact with the reluctor wheel

    Using Freeze Frame/Failure Records data may aid in locating an intermittent condition. If you cannot duplicate the DTC, the information included in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data can aid in determining how many miles since the DTC set. The Fail Counter and Pass Counter can also aid determining how many ignition cycles the diagnostic reported a pass or a fail. Operate the vehicle within the same Freeze Frame conditions such as RPM, load, vehicle speed, temperature, etc. that you observed. This will isolate when the DTC failed.

    The CMP sensor output can be tested. The sensor must be supplied with a power and a ground. The engine must be cranking to perform this test. You can measure the duty cycle at the signal circuit of the sensor. The duty cycle should be between 45-55 percent for a good sensor.

    Also check to make sure you didn't pinch the engine wiring harness between the block and trans when you swapped engines.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
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    1,705
    GasGuzzler,

    Great Info, I'll put my ass to check the wires first.......and then I'll do A Crank relearn, cause I have done that one either.

    I'll tell how it went.

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